Paul A. Kohl Research Group Site at Georgia Institute of Technology — Publications

Unlu, M.; Zhou, J.; Kohl, P. A. Hybrid Anion and Prot6on Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Journal of Physical Chemistry 2009, 113, pp 11416–11423.

Rajarathinam, V.; Lightsey, C.; Osborn, T.; Knapp, B.; Elce, E.; Allen, S.; Kohl, P. A. Aqueous-Develop, Photosensitive Polynorbornene Dielectric: Properties and Characteristics. Journal of Electronic Materials 2009, 38, pp 778–786.

Osborn, T.; Galiba, N.; Kohl, P. A. Electroless Copper Deposition iwth PEG Suppression for All-copper Flip-Chip Connections. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2009,156, pp D226.

Kim, H.; Prakash, S.; Mustain, W.E.; Kohl, P. A. Sol–gel based sulfonic acid-functionalized silica proton conductive membrane. Journal of Power Sources 2009, in-press.

Prakash, S.; Kohl, P. A. Performance of carbon dioxide vent for direct methanol fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 2009, 192, pp 429–434.

Unlu, M.; Zhou, J.; Kohl, P. A. Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Experimental Comparison of Hydroxide and Carbonate Conductive Ions. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 2009, 12 (3), pp B27–B30.

Prakash, S.; Mustain, W.E.; Kohl, P. A. Performance of Li-ion secondary batteries in low power, hybrid power supplies. Journal of Power Sources 2009, 189, pp 1184–89.

Zhou, J.; Unlu, M.; Vega, J.A.; Kohl, P. A. Anionic polysulfone ionomers and membranes containing fluorenyl groups for anionic fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 2009, 48, pp 285–22.

Mustain, W.; Kim, H.; Osborn, T.; Kohl, P. A. Deposition of PtxRu1–x Catalysts for Methanol Oxidation in Micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. Israel Journal of Chemistry 2008, 190, pp 251–257.

Vega, J.; Zhou, J.; Kohl, P. A. Electrochemical Comparison and Deposition of Lithium and Potassium from Phosphonium- and Ammonium-TFSI Ionic Liquids. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2009, 156, pp A253–A259.

Park, S.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Air-Gaps for High Performance On-Chip Interconnect Part I: Improvement in Thermally Decomposable Template. Journal of Electronic Materials 2008, 37, (10), pp 1524–1533.

Park, S.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Air-Gaps for High Performance On-Chip Interconnect Part II: Modeling, Fabrication, and Characterization. Journal of Electronic Materials 2008, 37, (10), pp 1534–1546.

Prakash, S.; Mustain, W.; Kohl, P.A. Carbon Dioxide Vent for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources, 2008, 185, pp 392–400.

Spencer, T.; Osborn, T.; Kohl, P. A. High Frequency Chip Connections. Science 2008, 320, pp 75–67.

Davis, S.; Gray, G.; Kohl, P. A. Electrochemical Salt-Splitting of Sodium Sulfate. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 2008, 38, pp777–783.

Bakir, M.S.; Glebov, A.L.; Lee, M.G.; Kohl, P.A. Mechanically Flexible Chip-to-Subtrate Optical Interconnections Using Optical Pillars. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, 2008, 31 (1), pp143–153.

Osborn, T.; He, A.; Galiba, N.; Kohl, P. A. All-Copper Chip-to-Substrate Interconnects, Part I: Fabrication and Characterization. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2008, 155, pp D308–D313.

He, A.; Osborn, T.; Allen, S. A.; Kohl, P. A. All-Copper Chip-to-Substrate Interconnects, Part II: Modeling and Design. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2008, 155, pp D314–D322.

Rais-Zadeh, M.; Kohl, P. A.; Ayazi, F. MEMS Switched Tunable Inductors. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 2008, 17, pp 78–84.  

Prakash, S.; Mustain, W.E.; Park, S.; Kohl, P.A. Phosphorus-Doped Glass Proton Exchange Membranes for Low Temperature Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources 2008, 175, pp 91–97.

Mustain, W.E.; Kim, H.; Prakash, S.; Stark, J.; Osborn, T.; Kohl, P.A. Platinum–Glass Composite Electrode for Fuel Cell Application. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 2007, 10 (12), pp B210–B213.

Spencer, T.J.; Joseph, P.J.; Kim, T.H.; Swaminathan, M.; Kohl, P.A. Air-Gap Transmission Lines on Organic Substrates for Low-Loss Interconnects. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 2007, 55 (9), pp 1919–1925.

Lang, C.M.; Kohl, P.A. Investigation of Ether-Substituted Quaternary Ammonium Ionic Liquids. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2007, 154 (6), pp F106–F110.

Tanaka, K.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Variable Frequency Microwave Curing of Amide-Epoxy Based Polymers. IEEE Transactions of Components and Packaging Technologies 2007, 30 (3), pp 472–477.

Cupta, M.G.; Joseph, P.J.; Kohl, P.A. Photoacid Generators for Catalytic Decomposition of Polycarbonate. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2007, 105, pp 2655–2662.

Abdallah, J.; Silver, M.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. UV-Induced Porosity Using Photogenerated Acids to Catalyze the Decomposition of Sacrificial Polymers Templated in Dielectric Films. Journal of Materials Chemistry 2007, 17, pp 873–885.

Joseph, P.J.; Monajemi, P.; Ayazi, F.; Kohl P.A. Wafer-Level Packaging of Micromechanical Resonators. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 2007, 30 (1), pp 19–26.

Monajemi, P.; Joseph, P.J.; Kohl, P.A.; Ayazi, F. Wafer-level MEMS Packaging Via Thermally Released Metal-Organic Membranes, Journal of Microelectromechanics and Microengineering 2006, 16, pp 742–750.

Doyle, K.P.; Lang, C.M.; Kim, K.; and Kohl, P.A. Dentrite-Free Electrochemical Deposition of Li–Na Alloys from an Ionic Liquid Electrolyte. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2006, 153 (7), pp A1353–A1357.

He, A.; Osborn, T.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Low-Temperature Bonding of Copper Pillars for All-Copper Chip-to-Substrate Interconnections. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 2006, 9 (12), pp C192–C195.

Lang, C.M.; Kim, K.; Kohl, P.A. High-Energy Density, Room-Temperature Carbonate Fuel Cell. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 2006, 9 (12), pp A545–A548.

Glebov, A.L.; Bhusari, D.; Kohl, P.A.; Bakir, M.; Meindl, J.M.; Lee, M.G. Flexible Pillars for Displacement Compensation in Optical Chip Assembly. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 2006, 18 (8), pp 974–976.

Lang, C.M., Kim, K., and Kohl, P.A., Catalytic Additives for the Reversible Reduction of Sodium in Chloroaluminate Ionic Liquids. Electrochemica Acta 2006, 51, pp 3884–3889.

Li, J.; Moore, C.W.; Bhusari, D.; Prakash, S.; Kohl, P.A. Microfabricated Fuel Cells with Composite Proton Exchange Membranes. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2006, 153 (2), pp A343–347.

Gray, G.D.; Kohl, P.A. Modeling and Performance of a Magnetic MEMS Wiping Actuator. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 2006, 15, pp 904–912.

Park, S.H.; Krotine, J.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Electron-beam Hardening of Thin Films of Functionalized Polynorbornene Copolymer. Journal of Electronic Materials 2006, 35, pp 1112–1121.

Tanikella, R.; Sung, T.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Rapid Curing of Positive Tone Photosensitive Polybenzolxazole Based Dielectric Resin by Variable Frquency Microwave Processing. Journal of IEEE Packaging, Components Manufacturing Technology 2006, 29 (2), pp 411–419.

Bakir, M.; Dang, B.; Emery, R.; Vandentop, G.; Kohl, P.A.; Meindl, J.D. Sea of Leads Compliant I/O Interconnect Process Integration for the Ultimate Enabling of Chips with Low-k Interlayer Dielectrics. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology 2005, 28, pp 488–494.

Arepalli, S.; Fireman, H.;, Huffman, P.; Moloney, P.; Nikolaey, P.; Yowell, L.; Higgins, C.D.; Kim, K.; Kohl, P.A.; Turano S.P.; Ready, W.J. Carbon-Nanotube-Based Electrochemical Double-Layer Capacitor Technologies for Spaceflight Applications. Journal of Materials (JOM) 2005, 57 (12), pp 26–31.

Moore, C.W.; Li, J.; Kohl, P.A. Microfabricated Fuel Cells with Silicon Dioxide Proton Exchange Membranes. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2005, 152 (8), p A1606–1612..

Bhusari, D.; Hayden, H.; Tanikella, R.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Plasma Treatment and Surface Analysis of Polyimide Films for Electroless Copper Build-up Process. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2005, 152 (10), pp F162–F170.

Lang, C.M.; Kim, K.; Guerra, L.; Kohl, P.A. Cation Electrochemical Stability in Chloroaluminate Ionic Liquids. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2005, 109, pp 19454–19462.

Bhusari, D.; Li, J.; Joseph, P.; Moore, C.; Kohl, P.A. Development of P-doped SiO₂ as Proton Exchange Membrane for Micro-Fuel Cells. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 2005, 8 (11), pp A588–A591.

Sung, T.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Low Temperature Rapid Curing of Polymer Dielectrics on Metallized Organic Laminates by Variable Frequency Microwave Processing. Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging 2005, 2, pp 142–154.

Kim, K.; Lang, C.; Kohl, P.A. Properties of Benzyl-Substituted Quaternary Ammonium Ionic Liquids and Their Electrochemical Properties. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2005, 152 (2), pp E56–E60.

Mule', A. V.; Villalaz, R.; Jayachandran, J.P.; Kohl, P.A.; Gaylord, T.K.; Meindl, J.D. Polylithic Integration of Electrical and Optical Interconnect Technologies for CMOS GSI. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, 2005, 28, pp 421–433 .

Gray, G.D.; Kohl, P.A. Magnetically Bistable Switch Part 1. Modeling and Ultra Low Switching Energy. Sensors and Actuators A 2005, 119 (2), pp 489–501.

Gray, G.D.; Prophet, E.M.; Zhu, L.; Kohl, P.A. Magnetically Bistable Switch Part 2. Fabrication and Performance. Sensors and Actuators A 2005, 119 (2), pp 502–511.

Joseph, P.J.; Kelleher, H.A.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Improved Fabrication of Micro Air-Channels by Incorporation of a Structural Barrier. Journal of Micromachining and Microengineering 2004, 15, pp 35–42.

Sundaram, V.; Tummala, R.R.; Kohl, P.A.; Li, J.; Allen, S.A.; Fukuoka, Y. Next-Generation Microvia and Global Wiring Technologies for SOP. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 2004, 27 (2), pp 315–325. (Note this is an abstract)

Li, J.; Moore, C.; Kohl, P.A. Investigation of Acidic Methanol Solution as a Fuel for Micro-Channel Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources 2004, 138, pp 211–215.

Kim, K.; Lang, C.; Kohl, P.A. The Role of Additives In the Electroreduction of Sodium Ions in Chloroaluminate-Based Ionic Liquids. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2005, 152 (1), pp E9–E13.

He, A.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Fabrication of Multifunctional Optical I/O via Imprint Lithography. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 2004, 7 (10), pp F55–F58.

Dusch, B.; Kohl, P.A. Planarization and Dielectric Properties of Thin Photosensitive and Nonphotosensitive BCB. Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging 2004, 1, pp 47–53.

Kim, K.; Lang, C.; Moulton, R.; Kohl, P.A. Electrochemical Investigation of Quaternary Ammonium/Aluminum Chloride Ionic Liquids. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2004, 151 (8), pp A1168–A1172.

Salas-Vernis, J.L.; Jayachandran, J.P.; Park, S.; Kelleher, H.A.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Surface Modification within Buried Air-Channels. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 2004, 22 (3), pp 953–960.

Li, J.; Hayden, H.; Kohl, P.A. The Influence of 2,2'-Dipyridyl on Non-formaldehyde Electroless Copper Plating. Electrochimica Acta 2004, 49, pp 1789–1795.

Gray, G.; Morgan, M.; Kohl, P.A. Electrostatic Actuators with Expanded Tuning Range Due to Biaxial Intrinsic Stress Gradients. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 2004, 13 (1), pp 51–62.

Bai, Y.; Chiniwalla, P.; Elce, E.; Shick, R.A.; Sperk, J.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Photosensitive Polynorbornene Based Dielectric. Part I. Structure-Property Relationships. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2004, 91, pp 3023–3030.

Bai, Y.; Chiniwalla, P.; Elce, E.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Photosensitive Polynorbornene Based Dielectric. Part II. Sensitivity and Spatial Resolution. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2004, 91, pp 3031–3039.

Bakir, M.S.; Reed, H.A.; Thacker, H.D.; Patel, C.S.; Kohl, P.A.; Martin, K.P.; Meindl, J.D. Sea-of-Leads (SoL) Ultrahigh Density Wafer-Level Input/Output Interconnections for Gigascale Integration (GSI). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 2003, 50 (10), pp 2039–2048.

Li, Jun; Kohl, P.A. The Deposition and Characteristics of Accelerated Nonformaldehyde Electroless Copper Plating. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2003, 150 (8), pp C558–C562.

Li, W.; Tegenfeldt, J.O.; Chen, L.; Austin, R.H.; Chou, S.Y.; Kohl, P.A.; Krotine, J.; Sturm, J.C. Sacrificial Polymers for Nanofluidic Channels in Biological Applications. Nanotechnology 2003, 14, pp 2003.

Jayachandran, J.P.; Reed, H.A.; Zhen, H.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Air-Channel Fabrication for Microelectromechanical Systems Via Sacrificial Photosensitive Polycarbonates. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 2003, 12 (2), pp 147–159.

Chiniwalla, P.; Bai, Y.; Elce, E.; Shick, R.A.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Crosslinking and Decomposition Reactions of Epoxide Functionalized Polynorbornene. Part I. FTIR and Thermogravimetric Analysis. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2003, 89 , pp 568–577.

Padovani, A.M.; Rhodes, L.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Chemically Bonded Porogens in Methylsilsesquioxane I. Structure and Bonding. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 149 (12), pp F161–F170.

Wu, X.; Reed, H.A.; Rhodes, L.; Elce, E.; Ravikiran, R.; Shick, R.A.; Henderson, C.L.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Photoinitiation Systems and Thermal Decomposition of Photodefinable Sacrificial Materials. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2003, 88, pp 1186–1195.

Wu, X.; Reed, H.R.; Rhodes, L.F.; Elce, E.; Ravikiran, R.; Shick, R.A.; Henderson, C.L.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Lithographic Characteristics and Thermal Processing of Photosensitive Sacrificial Materials. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 149 (10), pp G555–G561.

Park, S.H.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. Investigation of the Lithium Couple on Pt, Al, and Hg Electrodes in Lithium Imide-Ethyl Methyl Sulfone. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 149 (9), pp A1196–A1200.

Chinthakindi, A.K.; Kohl, P.A. Electrostatic Actuators with Intrinsic Stress Gradient II. Modeling and Properties. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 149 (8), pp H146–H152.

Chinthakindi, A.K.; Bhusari, D.; Dusch, B.P.; Musolf, J.; Willemsen, B.A.; Prophet, E.; Roberson, M.; Kohl, P.A. Electrostatic actuators with intrinsic stress gradient I. Materials and Structures. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 149 (8), pp H139–H145.

Meindl, J.D.; Davis, J.A.; Zarkesh-Ha, P.; Patel, C.; Martin, K.; Kohl, P.A. Interconnect Opportunities for Gigascale Integration. IBM Research Journal 2002, 46 (2/3), pp 246–263.

Park, S.; Moore, C.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Winnick, J.A. A Study of Copper as a Cathode Material for an Ambient Temperature Sodium Ion Battery. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2001, 148 (12), pp A1346–A1351.

Padovani, A.; Rhodes, L.; Riester, L.; Lohman, G.; Tsuie, B.; Conner, J.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Porous Methylsilsesquioxane for Low-k Dielectric Applications. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 2001, 4 (11), pp F25–F28.

Rao, Y.; Ogitani, S.; Kohl, P.; Wong, C.P. Novel Polymer-Ceramic Nanocomposite Epoxy Formula for Embedded Capacitor Application. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2002, 83 (5), pp 1084–1090.

Reed, H.A.; White, C.E.; Rao, V.; Allen, S.A.; Henderson, C.L.; Kohl, P.A. Fabrication of microchannels using polycarbonates as sacrificial materials. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 2001, 11, pp 733–737.

Agraharam, S.; Hess, D.W.; Kohl, P.A; Allen, S.A. Electrical Properties and Temperature-Humidity Studies of Fluorocarbon Films Deposited from Pentafluoroethane/Argon Plasmas. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2001, 148 (5), pp F102–F107.

Tanikella, R.V.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A; Kohl, P.A. Variable Frequency Microwave Curing of Benzocyclobutene. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2002, 83, pp 3055–3067

Agraharam, S.; Hess, D.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Allen, S.A. Comparison of Plasma Chemistries and Structure-Property Relationships of Fluorocarbon Films Deposited from Octafluorocyclobutane and Pentafluoroethane Monomers. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 2001, 19 (2), pp 439–446.

Chiniwalla, P.; Manepalli, R.; Farnsworth, K.; Boatman, M.; Dusch, B.; Kohl, P.A.; Bidstrup-Allen, S.A. Multilayer Planarization of Polymer Dielectrics. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 2001, 24 (1), pp 41–53.

Li, J.; Murphy, E.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. The Effects of Pulse Charging on Cycling Characteristics of Commercial Lithium Ion-Batteries. Journal of Power Sources 2001, 102 (1–2), pp 302–309.

Li, J.; Murphy, E.; Winnick, J; Kohl, P.A. Studies on the Cycle Life of Commercial Lithium Ion Batteries During Rapid Charge-Discharge Cycles. Journal of Power Sources 2001, 102 (1–2), pp 294–301.

Su, L.; Kohl, P.A.; Winnick, J. Sodium Insertion into Vanadium Pentoxide in Methanesulfonyl Chloride-Aluminum Chrloride Ionic Liquid. Journal of Power Sources 2001, 101, pp 226–230.

Patel, K.S.; Kohl, P.A.; Allen, S.A. Three-dimensional Dielectric Characterization of Polymer Films. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2001, 80, pp 2328–2334.

Manepalli, R.; Kovach, D.J.; Farnsworth, K.; Chiniwalla, P.; Dusch, B.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Electron Beam Enhanced Multilayering and Planarization in Preimidized Polyimides. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 2001, 24 (2), pp 175–183.

Park, S.H.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. Stability of Sodium Couple in Organic and Inorganic Molten Salt Electrolytes Investigated with Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2001, 148 (4), pp A346–A350.

Ogitani, S.; Silvestrov, V.; Kohl, P.A.; Allen, S.A. Development of a Ceramic/Epoxy Composite for Embedded Capacitors. International Journal of Microcircuits & Electronic Packaging 2000, 23, pp 367–378. (Note this is an abstract)

Kohl, P.A.; Bhusari, D.M.; Wedlake, M.; Case. C.; Gutmann, R.J.; Shick, R. Air Gaps in 0.3 µm Electrical Interconnections. Electron Device Letters 2000, 21 (12), pp 557–560.

Farnsworth, K.D.; Manepalli, R.N.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Variable Frequency Microwave Curing of 3,3',4,4'- Biphenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride / P-Phenylenediamine (BPDA/PPD). International Journal of Microcircuits & Electronic Packaging 2000, 23, pp 162–171.

Agraharam, S.; Hess, D.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A. Thermal Stability of Fluorocarbon Films Deposited from Pentafluoroethane/Argon Plasmas. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2000, 147 , pp 2665–2670.

Patel, K.S.; Kohl, P.A.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A. Dual Capacitor Technique for Measurement of Through-Plane Modulus of Thin Polymer Films. Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics 2000, 38 , pp 1634–1644.

Ahmed, S.; Bidstrup, S.A.; Kohl, P.; Ludovice, P. Microstructure of 2.3-erythro Di-Isotactic Polynorbornene from Atomistic Simulation. J. Comp. and Theor. Polym. Sci. 2000, 10, pp 221–233.

Manepalli, R.; Farnsworth, K.D.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Multilayer Electron-Beam Curing of Polymer Dielectric for Electrical Interconnections. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 2000, 3 (5), pp 228–231.

Rieger, M.M.; Flake, J.C.; Kohl, P.A. Alternatives to Hydrogen Fluoride for Photoelectrochemical Etching of Silicon. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1999, 146 (12), pp 4485–4489.

Grove, N.R.; Kohl, P.A.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Jayaraman, S.; Shick, R. Functionalized Polynorbornene Dielectric Polymers: Adhesion and Mechanical Properties. Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics 1999, 37, pp 3003–3010.

Agraharam, S.; Hess, D.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Bidstrup-Allen, S.A. Plasma Chemistry in Fluorocarbon Film Deposition form Pentafluororethane/Argon Mixtures. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 1999, 17 (6), pp 3265–3271.

Flake, J.C.; Rieger, M.M.; Schmid, G.M.; Kohl, P.A. Electrochemical Etching of Silicon in Nonaqueous Electrolytes Containing Hydrogen Fluoride or Fluorborate. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1999, 146 (5), pp 1960–1965.

Kropewnicki, T. J.; Doolittle, W. A.; Carter-Coman, C.K.; Kang, S.; Kohl, P.A.; Jokerst, N.M.; Brown, A.S. Selective Wet Etching of Lithium Gallate. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1998, 145 (5), pp L88–L99.

Kohl, A.T.; Rhodes, L.; Shick, R.; Wong, Z.L.; Kohl, P.A. Low-k, Porous Methylsilsesquioxane and Spin-On-Glass. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 1999, 2 (2), pp 77–79.

Manepalli, R.; Stepniak, F.; Bidstrup-Allen, S. A.; Kohl, P.A. Silver Metallization for Advanced Interconnects. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 1999, 22 (1), pp 4–8.

Ahmed, S.; Bidstrup, S.A.; Kohl, P.; Ludovice, P. Determination of the Stereochemistry of Polynorbornene as a Function of Synthesis Catalyst. Macromolecules 1998, 133 , pp 1–10.

Ahmed, S.; Bidstrup, S.A.; Kohl, P.A.; Ludovice, P.J. Prediction of Stereoregular Poly(norbornene) Structure using a Long-Range RIS Model. Macromolecular Symposia 1998, 133, pp 1–10.

Ahmed, S.; Bidstrup, S.A.; Kohl, P.A.; Ludovice, P.J. Development of a New Force Field for Polynorbornene. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1998, 102, pp 9783–9790.

Doolittle, W.A.; Kang, S.; Kropewnicki, T.J.; Stock, S.; Kohl, P.A.; Brown, A.S. MBE Growth of High Quality GaN on LiGaO₂. Journal of Electronic Materials 1998, 27, p L58.

Hodge, T.C.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. In-situ Measurement of the Thermal Expansion Behavior of Benzocyclobutene Films. Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics 1999, 37, pp 311–321.

Scott, L.L.; Ding, Y.; Stalder, S.M.; Kohl, P.A.; Winnick, J.; Bottomley, L.A. Electrosynthesis of Sodium Hydrosulfite III. Porous Cathode Material and Process Model. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1998, 145 (12), pp 4062–4066.

Gole, J.L.; Dudel, F. P.; Seals, L.; Reiger, M.; Kohl, P.A.; Bottomley, L.A. On the Correlation of Aqueous and Nonaqueous In Situ and Ex Situ Photoluminescent Emissions from Porous Silicon Evidence for Surface Bound-Emitters. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1998, 145, pp 3284–3300.

Kohl, P.A. Photoelectrochemical Processing of Semiconductors for Micromaching Applications. IBM Research Journal 1998, 42 (5), pp 629–637.

Kohl, P.A.; Zhao, Q.; Patel, K.S.; Schmidt, D.S.; Bidstrup-Allen, S.A.; Shick, R.; Jayraman, S. Air-Gaps for Electrical Interconnections. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 1998, 1 (1), pp 49–51.

Doolittle, W.A.; Kropewnicki, T.; Carter-Comen, C.; Stock, S.; Kohl, P.A.; Jokerst, N.M.; Metzger, R.A.; Kang, S.; Lee, K.; May, G.; Brown, A.S. Growth of GaN on Lithium Gallate Substrates for Development of a GaN Thin compliant Substrate. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 1998, 16 (3), p 1300–1304.

Zhao, Q.; Kohl, P. A. Reactive Ion Etching of Silicon Containing Polynorbornenes. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1998, 145 (4), pp 1257–1262.

Ding, Y.; Scott, L.L.; Stalder, S.M.; Kohl, P. A.; Winnick, J.; Bottomley, L.A. Electrosynthesis of Sodium Hydrosulfite II. The Effect of Cathode Material. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1998, 145 (12), pp 4057–4061.

Scott, L.L.; Ding, Y.; Stalder, S.M.; Kohl, P.A.; Winnick, J.; Bottomley, L.A. Electrosynthesis of Sodium Hydrosulfite I. Development of an On-Line Process Control Monitor. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1998, 145 (12), pp 4052–4056.

Patel, K.; Kohl, P.A; Bidstrup, S.A. Novel Technique for Measuring Through-Plane Modulus in Thin Polymer Films. IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology—Part B 1998, 21 (20), p 199–202.

Sullivan, A.M; Kohl, P.A. Electrooxidation of Ascorbic Acid in an Aqueous Citrate Buffer Solution. Plating and Surface Finishing 1998, 85 (2), pp 56–60.

Kropewnicki, T.J.; Kohl, P.A. Hydrazine cyanurate as a nitrogen source for thin nitiride film growth. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 1998, 16 (1), pp 139–144.

Henderson, M.L.; Kohl, P.A.; Eddy, M.; Zuck, B. The Performance of Superconducting Microwave Devices Passivated with Dielectric Materials. Applied Physics Letters 1997, 71 (11), pp 1564–1566.

Hodge, T.C.; Bidstrup, S.A.; Kohl, PA. Stresses in Thin Film Metallization. IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology—Part A 1997, 20 (2), pp 241–250.

Hodge, T.C.; Grove, N.R.; Sinno, B.; Bidstrup-Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Thermo-Mechanical Stresses in Spin-Cast Polymer Films on Silicon Substrates. The International Journal of Microcircuits and Electronic Packaging 1997, 20 (1), pp 12–20.

Pye, S.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. Iron, Copper, and Nickel Behavior in Buffered, Neutral Aluminum Chloride: 1-Methyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride Molten Salt. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1997, 144 (6), pp 1933–1938.

Sullivan, A.M.; Kohl, P.A. Electrochemical Study of the Gold Thiosulfate Reduction. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1997, 144 (5), p 1686.

Gray, G.E.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. Plating and Stripping of Sodium from a Room Temperature 1-methyl-3-propylimidazolium Chloride Melt. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1996, 143 (12), pp 3820–3824.

Kohl, P.; Bidstrup, S.; Grove, N.; Shick, R.; Goodall, B.; McIntosh, L.; Jayaraman, S. New Olefinic Interlevel Dielectric Materials for Microelectronics. Advancing Microelectronics 1996, 24, pp 16–18.

Lee, J.B.; Allen, M.A.; Hodge, T.C.; Bidstrup, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Modeling of Substrate-Induced Anisotropy in Through-Plane Behavior of Polymeric Thin Films. Journal of Polymer Science, Part B, Polymer Physics 1996, 34, pp 1591–1596.

Dudel, F.P.; Rieger, M.M.; Pickering, J.P.; Gole, J.L.; Kohl, P.A.; Bottomley, L.A. Photoluminescence in the Earliest Stages of Porous Silicon Formation. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 1996, 143 (8), pp L164–L166.

Gray, G.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. Plating and Stripping of Sodium from a Room Temperature 1,2-Dimethyl-3-propylimidazolium Chloride Melt. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1996, 143 (7), p 2262–2266.

Gray, G.; Kohl, P.A.; Winnick, J. Stability of Sodium Electrodeposited from a Room Temperature Chloroaluminate Molten Salt. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1995, 142 (11), pp 3636–3642.

Twyford, E.J.; Carter, C.A.; Kohl, P.A.; Jokerst , N.M. The Influence of Aluminum Concentration on Photoelectrochemical Etching of First Order Gratings in GaAs/AlGaAs. Applied Physics Letters 1995, 67 (9), pp 1182–1184.

Twyford, E.T.; Jokerst, N.M.; Kohl, P.A.; Tayag, J. A Pixellated Grating Array Using Photoelectrochemcial Etching on a GaAS Waveguide. IEEE Photonics Letters 1995, 7 (7), pp 766–768.

Ceiler, M.; Kohl, P.A.; Bidstrup, S.A. Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Silicon Dioxide Deposited at Low Temperatures. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1995, 142, pp 2067–2071.

Sullivan, A.; Kohl, P.A. The Autocatalytic Deposition of Gold in Nonalkaline, Gold Thiosulfate Electroless Bath. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1995, 142, p 2250–2250.

Rieger, M.M.; Kohl, P.A. Mechanism of (111) Silicon Etching in HF-Acetonitrile. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1995, 142 (5), pp 1490–1495.

Vogt, K.W.; Kohl, P.A. Nitridation and CVD Reactions with Hydrazine. AIChE Journal 1995, 41 (10), pp 2282–2291.

Vogt, K.W.; Houston, M.; Ceiler, M.F.; Roberts, C.E.; Kohl, P.A. Improvement in Dielectric Properties of Low Temperature PECVD Silicon Dioxide by Reaction with Hydrazine. Journal of Electronic Materials 1995, 24 (6), pp 751–755.

Vogt, K.W.; Kohl, P.A. Adhesion Layer Bonding of Light Weight Metals in Electronic Applications. Materials Technology 1995, 9, 145–147.

Vogt, K.W.; Naugher, L.A. ; Kohl, P.A. Low Temperature Nitridation of Transition Metals with Hydrazine. Thin Solid Films 1995, 256, pp 106–115.

Han, S.S.; Ceiler, M.; Bidtrup, S.A.; Kohl, P.; May, G. Modeling the Properties of PECVD Silicon Dioxide Films Using Optimized Back-Propagation Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology—Part A 1994, 17 (2), pp 174–182.

Harris, D.B.; Kohl, P.A.; Winnick, J. Photoelectrochemical Processing of InAs. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1994, 141 (5), pp 1274–1277.

Propst, E.; Kohl, P.A. The Electrochemical Oxidation of Silicon and Formation of Porous Silicon in Acetonitrile. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1994, 141, pp 1006–1013.

Propst, E., Rieger, M., and Kohl, P.A., Luminescence Charateristics of a Novel Porous Silicon Structure Formed in a Nonaqueous Electrolyte. Applied Physics Letters 1994, 64 (15), pp 1914–1916.

Hodge, T.C.; Landmann, B.; Bidstrup, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Rapid Thermal Curing of Polymer Interlayer Dielectrics. International Journal of Microcircuits & Electronic Packaging 1994, 17 (1), pp 10–20.

Vogt, K.; Kohl, P.A. Gallium Arsenide Passivation Through Nitridation with Hydrazine. Journal of Applied Physics 1993, 74 (10), p 6448–6450.

Cloud, T.; Houston, M.; Kohl, P.A.; Bidstrup, S.A. Processing and Performance of Goldl MCMs. IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology 1993, 16 (7), pp 724–730.

Propst, E.; Vogt, K.; Kohl, P.A. The Photoelectrochemical Etching of GaSb. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1993, 140 (12), pp 3631–3635.

Vogt, K.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Carter, W. B.; Bell, R.; Bottomley, L.A. Characterization of Thin Titanium Oxide Adhesion Layers on Gold: Resistivity, Morphology, and Composition. Surface Science 1993, 301, pp 203–213.

Harris, D.B.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. Cation Effect on the CdSe Liquid Junction. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1993, 140, pp 2581–2588.

Propst, E.; Kohl, P.A. The Photoelectrochemical Oxidation of n-Si in Anhydrous HF-Acetonitrile. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1993, 140 (5), pp L78–80.

Kowalik, J.; Tolbert, L.M.; Ding, Y.; Bottomley, L.A.; Vogt, K.; Kohl, P.A. The Characterization of Strongly Adherent and Self Doped Electrically Conductive Polymer Films. Synthetic Metals 1993, 55, pp 1171-1175.

Twyford, E.J.; Kohl, P.A.; Jokerst, N.M.; Hartman, N.F. Increased Modulation Depth of Submicron Gratings Produced by Photoelectrochemical Etching of GaAs. Applied Physics Letters 1992, 60 (20), pp 2528-2530.

Kohl, P.A.; Harris, D.B. Photoelectrochemical Methods for Semiconductor Device Processing. Electrochimica Acta 1993, 38 (1), pp 101-106.

Yu, C.L.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. A Novel Electrolyte forSodium/Iron Chloride Battery. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1991, 138 (1), pp 339-340.

Kohl, P.A.; Harris, D.B.; Winnick, J. The Photoelectrochemical Etching of (100) and (111) p-InP. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 138, pp 608-611 (1991).

Kohl, P.A.; Harris, D.B.; Winnick, J. P-InP Photoetching. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1990, 137 (10), pp 3315-3316.

Kohl, P.A.; Ostermayer, F.W., Jr. Photoelectrochemical Methods for III-V Semiconductor Device Processing. Annual Review of Material Science 1989, 19, pp 379-399.

Lum, R.M.; Ostermayer, F.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Glass, A.M.; Ballman, A.A. Improvements in the modulation amplitude of submicron gratings produced in n-InP by direct photoelectrochemical etching. Applied Physics Letters 1985, 47 (3), pp 269-271.

Kohl, P.A.; Ballman, A.A.; Logan, R.A. Holographic Photoelectrochemical Etching of Diffusion Gratings in n-InP and n-GaAsP for Distributed Feedback Lasers. Journal of Applied Physics 1985, 57 (1), pp 39-43.

Panock, R.; Forrest, S.R.; Kohl, P.A.; deWinter, J.C.; Nahory, R.E.; Yanowski, E.D. An Experimental Low-Loss Single-Wavelength Bidirectional Lightwave Link. Journal of Lightwave Technology 1984, LT-2 (3), pp 300-305.

Kohl, P.A.; D'Asaro, L.A.; Wolowodiuk, C.; Ostermayer, Jr., F.W. Photoelectrochemical Plating of Via GaAs FETs. Electron Device Letters 1984, EDL-5, pp 7-9.

Ostermayer, F.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Lum, R.M. Hole transport equation analysis of photoelectrochemical etching resolution. Journal of Applied Physics 1985, 58 (11), pp 4390-4396.

Ostermayer, F.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Burton, R.H. Photoelectrochemical Etching of Integral Lenses on InP/InGaAsP LEDs. Applied Physics Letters 1983, 43 (7), pp 642-644.

Forrest, S.R.; Kohl, P.A.; Panock, R.; DeWinter, J.W.; Nahory, R.E.; Yanowski, E. A Long-wavelength, Annular In_0.53Ga_0.47As, p-i-n Photodector. IEEE Electron Device Letters 1982, EDL-3 (12), pp 415-417.

Kohl, P.A. Hochgeschwindigkeitsabscheidung von Sinn-Blei-Legierungen. Oberflache Surface 1982, 23 (b), pp 190-194.

Kohl, P.A. The High Speed Electrodeposition of Sn/Pb Alloys. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1982, 129 (6), pp 1196-1199.

Kohl, P.A.;, Wolowodiuk, C.; Ostermayer, F.W., Jr. The Photoelectrochemical Oxidation of (100), (111) and (111) n-InP and n-GaAs. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1983, 130, pp 2288-2293.

Kohl, P.A. High Speed Solder Plating Baths. Plating and Surface Finishing 1981, pp 45-48.

Ostermayer, F.W. Jr.; Kohl, P.A. Photoelectrochemical Etching of p-GaAs. Applied Physics Letters 1981, 39 (1), pp 76–78.

Noufi, R.N.; Kohl, P.A.; Rogers, J.W.; White, J.M.; Bard, A.J. Semiconductor Electrodes XIX. An Investigation of S/Se Substitution in single Crystal CdSe and CdS Photoelectrodes by Electron Spectroscopy. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1979, 126 (6), pp 949–954.

Kohl, P.A.; Bard, A.J. Semiconductor Electrodes XVIII. Liquid Junction Photovoltaic Cells Based on n-GaAs Electrodes in Acetonitrile Solutions. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1979, 126 (4), pp 604–608.

Kohl, P.A., and Bard, A.J. The Photoelectrochemical Behavior of n- and p-InP Electrodes in Acetonitrile Solutions. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1979, 126, pp 598–602.

Kohl, P.A.; Bard, A.J. Semiconductor Electrodes XVI. The Characterization and Behavior of n- and p-GaAs Electrodes in Acetonitrile Solutions. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1979, 126 (1), pp 59–63.

Kohl, P.A. The Electrochemical Behavior of n- and p-GaAs and InP in Nonaqueous Solutions. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1978, 125, pp 283-286.

Noufi, R.N.; Kohl, P.A.; Bard, A.J. Photoelectrochemical Cells with Mixed Polycrystalline n-Type CdS-CdSe Electrodes. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1978, 125 (3), pp 375-379.

Noufi, R.N.; Kohl, P.A.; Bard, A.J. Electrochemistry and Electroluminescence at n-Type Ti0₂ in Aqueous Solutions. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1978, 125 (2), pp 246-252.

Kohl, P.A.; Frank, S.N.; Bard, A.J. Behavior of n- and p-Type single Crystal Semiconductors Covered with Thin n-Ti0₂ Films. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1977, 124, pp 225-229.

Kohl, P.A.; Bard, A.J. Semiconductor Electrodes 13 The Characterization and Behavior of n-Type ZnO, CdS and GaP Electrodes in Acetonitrile Solutions. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1977, 99, pp 7531-7539.